Executive Summary
The UK has one of the largest
confectionery markets in the world, with per capita consumption currently
estimated at 14 kilograms (kg) per person, per capita, per annum. Key Note
estimates that the retail sales market was worth £5.68bn in 2000, having grown
by 1.8% since 1999. Growth during the last few years has been less dramatic, as
household expenditure on food has fallen. Furthermore, confectionery now faces
increased competition for consumers' disposable income from a variety of other
items.
The largest market sector is
chocolate confectionery. The other sector, sugar confectionery, encompasses a
wider range of products and companies. The UK is not so well-developed in the
area of sugar confectionery, particularly when compared with overseas markets
such as the US and some European countries. However, it now seems that this
sector will witness increased investment from the major players. One of the
fastest-growing sectors is chewing gum, which now accounts for 6.1% of the total
confectionery market.
The majority of confectionery is
bought on impulse, from a variety of outlets. However, one feature of the market
has been the growing influence of the multiple grocers, which have taken an
increasing share due to multipack sales of items such as countlines.
Confectionery is bought by the vast majority of UK consumers, although sales of
certain items tend to be bought predominantly by females, especially within the
chocolate sector. Children also comprise a major target market - data shows that
confectionery purchases tend to rise if there are children in the household. The
market has been one of the main beneficiaries of the general rise in the
spending power of children within the UK.
The confectionery market is
dominated by three large companies, all of which are active in overseas markets
and have wide product portfolios. Cadbury Schweppes PLC, Nestlé Holdings (UK)
PLC and Mars UK Ltd all own a number of well-established brands in the chocolate
and sugar sectors (which account for a significant percentage of sales). Many of
these brands have high advertising budgets and a number have been extended using
limited edition flavours and new packaging formats. A comparatively small number
of brands account for a relatively high level of confectionery sales. There are
also a number of smaller companies in the industry, many of which target
particular niche markets - such as premium confectionery.
Growth will be strongest in the
sugar confectionery sector, which will steadily increase its share of the
market. The chocolate sector is likely to benefit from the trend towards
gift-giving and sharing among others, which will increase sales of items such as
chocolate assortments. The major players are forecast to increase their global
presence even further.
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