Agricultural Machinery January 1997

Executive Summary

The apparent UK market for agricultural machinery was estimated by Key Note to be worth £2.22bn in 1995, with UK manufacturers' sales valued at £2.66bn. By 1996, manufacturers' sales are estimated to have increased to £3.54bn, and the apparent UK market to have been £2.95bn. In 1995, tractor sales made up the majority of purchases, with the apparent tractor market totalling £1.51bn. The UK is a net exporter of agricultural machinery, with a trade surplus of £436m in 1995.

The market is divided into two main sectors. The first category is that of tractors, and the second is that of other agricultural equipment. The `other equipment' sector covers powered machines, such as combine harvesters and all terrain vehicles, trailed equipment, such as grassland machinery and crop cultivators, and static farm machinery, such as milking parlours.

The early 1990s have seen the worst worldwide agricultural downturn since the severe recession of the 1930s. Competition for machinery sales is extremely intense in the UK, as it still remains one of the most advanced agricultural countries in the world, and thus is an attractive market for manufacturers. UK manufacturers have been fortunate, as Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies have helped farmers purchase machinery. This comes at a time when mechanical engineering sales have been severely hit by the recession.

Whilst the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) crisis has affected dairy herds, and to a lesser extent machinery sales into this sector, generally sales have been buoyant in the cereals machinery market. The CAP reforms have compensated farmers for an expected fall in cereal prices at a time when worldwide prices were actually rising to EU levels. This, coupled with a good harvest despite the dry weather in 1995, has resulted in British farmers being cash rich.

UK manufacturers' sales of agricultural machinery are predicted to grow by an average annual rate of 15.5% between 1996 and 2000, reaching some £7bn by the turn of the century. The tractor sales sector is expected to perform exceptionally well in comparison with other sectors. However, if further CAP subsidies aimed at a specific crop are introduced, this is likely to boost sales of any related machinery.

Eleventh Edition 1997
Edited by Louis Barfe
ISBN 1-85765-644-X

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